See air on Wiktionary
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}, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieil anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vietnamien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "à bout d’air" }, { "word": "à l’air" }, { "word": "à l’air libre" }, { "word": "air-air" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "word": "air bête" }, { "word": "air commun" }, { "word": "air fixe" }, { "word": "air fixé" }, { "word": "air guitar" }, { "word": "air-mer" }, { "word": "air de chien battu" }, { "word": "air du temps" }, { "word": "air méphitique" }, { "sense": "air du pays où l’on est né", "word": "air natal" }, { "word": "air phlogistique" }, { "word": "air-sol" }, { "word": "air vif" }, { "word": "airer" }, { "word": "armée de l’air" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "word": "avoir la fale à l’air" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "word": "avoir la falle à l’air" }, { "sense": "sembler", "word": "avoir l’air" }, { "word": "bel air" }, { "word": "bol d’air" }, { "word": "brasser de l’air" }, { "word": "changer d’air" }, { "word": "coup d’air" }, { "word": "coupe-air" }, { "word": "courant d’air" }, { "sense": "couche d'air qui soutient", "word": "coussin d’air" }, { "word": "demi-air" }, { "word": "en jouer un air" }, { "sense": "en hauteur", "word": "en l’air" }, { "sense": "dehors", "word": "en plein air" }, { "word": "être dans l’air" }, { "word": "explosif carburant-air" }, { "word": "faux air" }, { "sense": "se déplacer très rapidement", "word": "fendre l’air" }, { "word": "fille de l’air" }, { "word": "filtre à air" }, { "word": "fond de l’air" }, { "word": "grand air" }, { "word": "grands airs" }, { "word": "hôtesse de l’air" }, { "word": "jouer les filles de l’air" }, { "word": "les jambes en l’air" }, { "word": "libre comme l’air" }, { "word": "marron d’air" }, { "word": "mer-air" }, { "word": "monte-en-l’air" }, { "word": "n’avoir l’air de rien" }, { "word": "ne pas manquer d’air" }, { "word": "partie de jambes en l’air" }, { "word": "plein air" }, { "word": "plus léger que l’air" }, { "word": "plus lourd que l’air" }, { "word": "pomper l’air" }, { "word": "prendre l’air" }, { "word": "se donner de l’air" }, { "word": "sol-air" }, { "word": "tirant d’air" }, { "word": "trou d'air" }, { "sense": "n’avoir rien pour vivre", "word": "vivre de l’air du temps" }, { "word": "airpocalypse" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1119) Du latin aer, de même sens." ], "forms": [ { "form": "airs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛʁ\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "diazote" }, { "word": "dioxygène" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "related": [ { "word": "aérable" }, { "word": "aérage" }, { "word": "aérant" }, { "word": "aérateur" }, { "word": "aération" }, { "word": "aérer" }, { "word": "aéricole" }, { "word": "aéride" }, { "word": "aérien" }, { "word": "aériennement" }, { "word": "aérifère" }, { "word": "aérification" }, { "word": "aérifier" }, { "word": "aériforme" }, { "word": "aériser" }, { "word": "aérium" }, { "word": "aérivore" }, { "word": "aérobic" }, { "word": "aérobie" }, { "word": "aérobiose" }, { "word": "aérobique" }, { "word": "aérobus" }, { "word": "aérochimique" }, { "word": "aérochir" }, { "word": "aéroclub" }, { "word": "aérocôlie" }, { "word": "aérocondenseur" }, { "word": "aérocyste" }, { "word": "aérodrome" }, { "word": "aérodynamique" }, { "word": "aérodynamisme" }, { "word": "aérodyne" }, { "word": "aérogare" }, { "word": "aérogire" }, { "word": "aéroglisseur" }, { "word": "aérogramme" }, { "word": "aérographe" }, { "word": "aérographie" }, { "word": "aérographique" }, { "word": "aérolithe" }, { "word": "aérologie" }, { "word": "aérologique" }, { "word": "aérologue" }, { "word": "aéromancie" }, { "word": "aéromancien" }, { "word": "aéromaritime" }, { "word": "aéromètre" }, { "word": "aérométrie" }, { "word": "aérométrique" }, { "word": "aéromodélisme" }, { "word": "aéromodéliste" }, { "word": "aéromoteur" }, { "word": "aéronaute" }, { "word": "aéronautique" }, { "word": "aéronautisme" }, { "word": "aéronaval" }, { "word": "aéronavigation" }, { "word": "aéronef" }, { "word": "aéronévrose" }, { "word": "aérophage" }, { "word": "aérophagie" }, { "word": "aérophare" }, { "word": "aérophobe" }, { "word": "aérophobie" }, { "word": "aérophone" }, { "word": "aéroplage" }, { "word": "aéroplane" }, { "word": "aéropompe" }, { "word": "aéroport" }, { "word": "aéroporté" }, { "word": "aéroportuaire" }, { "word": "aéropostal" }, { "word": "aéroscaphe" }, { "word": "aéroscope" }, { "word": "aéroscopie" }, { "word": "aéroscopique" }, { "word": "aérosol" }, { "word": "aérosphère" }, { "word": "aérostat" }, { "word": "aérostatier" }, { "word": "aérostation" }, { "word": "aérostatique" }, { "word": "aérostier" }, { "word": "aérotechnique" }, { "word": "aérothérapie" }, { "word": "aérotherme" }, { "word": "aérothermique" }, { "word": "aérothermomètre" }, { "word": "aérothermothérapie" }, { "word": "aéroventilateur" }, { "word": "Airbnb" }, { "word": "anaérobie" }, { "word": "anaérobiose" }, { "word": "anaérobique" }, { "word": "antiaérien" }, { "word": "désaération" }, { "word": "désaérer" }, { "word": "hydro-aérique" }, { "word": "porte-aéronef" }, { "word": "subaérien" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Lettre de M. Léon Dufour, correspondant de l'Académie, sur le mouvement observé par M. Behn dans les pattes des hydrocorises, dans Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences, volume 1, 1835, page 335", "text": "Des ostioles uniquement respiratoires, ou, suivant l'expression consacrée, des stigmates placés symétriquement le long des côtés du corps, inhalent l’air atmosphérique et le transmettent dans des canaux, […]." }, { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, La Chambre close, Ernest Flammarion, Paris, 1920", "text": "Par la fenêtre entr’ouverte, l’air entrait, gonflant comme une voile les rideaux de mousseline, et j’apercevais un pan de ciel bleu, […]." }, { "ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929", "text": "Il procédait à de profondes aspirations puis rejetait l'air en produisant une espèce de sifflement particulier […]." }, { "ref": "Dieudonné Costes et Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930", "text": "Bien protégé derrière le pare-brise, le déplacement d’air provoqué par la rotation de l’hélice m’effleurait à peine les joues." }, { "ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 51", "text": "Une plus grande teneur de l’air en gaz carbonique permettrait d'ailleurs d'expliquer la luxuriance de la végétation sans faire intervenir un climat équatorial." } ], "glosses": [ "Mélange gazeux constituant l’atmosphère." ], "id": "fr-air-fr-noun-fGkAhIol" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 17 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "On ne parlait que de s’élancer dans les airs et tout le monde affirmait : « C’est forcé qu’on y vienne ! » mais on n’y venait pas sans anicroches." } ], "glosses": [ "Zone située au-dessus du sol." ], "id": "fr-air-fr-noun-glzVC25z", "raw_tags": [ "Souvent au pluriel" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un satyre, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921", "text": "Dans l’air rafraîchi où une impalpable brume se condensait en rosée, les bêtes levèrent leur mufle humide […]." }, { "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931", "text": "Des porches cintrés s'exhale parfois une odeur enivrante; […], et l'on surprend souvent dans l'air, le puissant arôme des distillations qui s'opèrent." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958, page 71", "text": "Mais loin de son Plateau, Arsène André étouffait. L'air résineux lui manquait, les brouillards de la Meuse lui enflammaient la gorge." }, { "ref": "Jacky Durand, La nuit où le hareng sort, dansLibération (journal) du 29 novembre 2010, pages 30-31", "text": "L’air du dedans empeste le gas-oil brûlé et le vieux poisson." } ], "glosses": [ "Température et qualité de ce que l'on respire." ], "id": "fr-air-fr-noun-sU~-qVw1" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il n’y a pas un brin d’air." } ], "glosses": [ "Vent." ], "id": "fr-air-fr-noun-vk7pqe57" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "L’« air inflammable » désignait autrefois l’hydrogène." } ], "glosses": [ "Tout gaz invisible." ], "id": "fr-air-fr-noun-0cFZH17H", "tags": [ "broadly", "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ { 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}, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aansien" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aanblik" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aansig" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspek" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "dukje" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Luft" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ansien" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "hawa", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "هواء" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ōd", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "օդ" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hava" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "һауа" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "pavjétra", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "паветра" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "vàzduh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "въздух" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "qì", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "traditional_writing": "氣", "word": "气" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "kōngqì", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "traditional_writing": "空氣", "word": "空气" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "gonggi", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "공기" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ayr" }, { "lang": "Créole guadeloupéen", "lang_code": "gcf", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lè" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "syn" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "luft" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aero" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "õhk" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "yvirbragd" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ilma" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hâlding" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspekt" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gesicht" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Gaz de 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"lang_code": "grc", "roman": "aér", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ἀήρ" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "aithér", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "αἰθήρ" }, { "lang": "Griko", "lang_code": "griko", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ajèra" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "avír", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אויר" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "roman": "havā", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "हवा" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "roman": "vāyu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "वायु" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "látszat" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kifejezés" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "nézet" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kinézet" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "levegő" }, { "lang": "Iakoute", "lang_code": "sah", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "салгын" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aero" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "udara" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "antariksa" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aere" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "loft" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aria" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apparenza" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspetto" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "kūki", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "空気" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ea", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "エア" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "хауа" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "awa", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ауа" }, { "lang": "Khakasse", "lang_code": "kjh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "кии" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "аба" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gael" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "гьава" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hewa" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspectamen" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "facies" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gaiss" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "oras" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "vazduh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ваздух" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "udara" }, { "lang": "Malgache", "lang_code": "mg", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "rivotra" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "arja" }, { "lang": "Métchif", "lang_code": "crg", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "layr" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lucht" }, { "lang": "Nivkh", "lang_code": "niv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "т’аф" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ава" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "luft" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "èr" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "roman": "wældæf", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "уӕлдӕф" }, { "lang": "Pachto", "lang_code": "ps", "roman": "hawā", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "هوا" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aparensia" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspekto" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "havâ", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "هوا" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": 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"Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "semblante" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "вид" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "воздух" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "áibmu" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "vazduh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ваздух" }, { "lang": "Slave molisan", "lang_code": "svm", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ȃjer" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "vzduch" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "anseende" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "anblick" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "vy" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "luft" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hewa" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "kāṟṟu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "காற்று" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ava" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "һава" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "vzduch" }, { "lang": "Tchétchène", "lang_code": "ce", "roman": "hawa'", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "хӏаваъ" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "сывлăш" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "roman": "aagàat", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "อากาศ" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hava" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "howa" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "povítrja", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "повітря" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "không khí" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Atmosphäre" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "atmosphere" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "nebo" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "atmosfære" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "levegő" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "rid" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "plateau" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Luft" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Atemluft" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "qì", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "traditional_writing": "氣", "word": "气" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "kōngqì", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "traditional_writing": "空氣", "word": "空气" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "luft" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "aero" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "levegő" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "gael" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "áibmu" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wind" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "wind" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "fēng", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "traditional_writing": "風", "word": "风" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "vind" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "suka" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "kāṟṟu", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "காற்று" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "vāyu", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "வாயு" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gas" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "word": "gas" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "qìtǐ", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "traditional_writing": "氣體", "word": "气体" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "word": "tie" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Pour le vol", "sense_index": 6, "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Lüfte" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Pour le vol", "sense_index": 6, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Pour le vol", "sense_index": 6, "word": "nebo" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Pour le vol", "sense_index": 6, "word": "rid" } ], "word": "air" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "ARI" }, { "word": "Ari" }, { "word": "ari" }, { "word": "IRA" }, { "word": "Ira" }, { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "Rai" }, { "word": "Raï" }, { "word": "rai" }, { "word": "raï" }, { "word": "RIA" }, { "word": "ria" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kikuyu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "air d’enterrement" }, { "word": "air de déterré" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "air de famille" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "air des mauvais jours" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "air pénétré" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "avoir l’air" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "ça m’en a tout l’air" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "grand air" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "grands airs" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "prendre l’air" }, { "sense": "avec son apparence.", "word": "sous son air" }, { "sense": "avec son apparence.", "word": "Sous son air de sainte-nitouche, c’est une vraie garce." }, { "sense": "avec son apparence.", "word": "se donner l'air" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1580) Par extension du sens « atmosphère, ambiance »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "airs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛʁ\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Caret, Archipel de Mangaréva (Iles Gambier), dans Revue de l’Orient, 1844", "text": "Les étranges figures dont tout Mangarévien bigarrait sa peau, jointes à sa longue barbe et sa chevelure flottante, lui donnaient un air martial et terrible, […]." }, { "ref": "Comtesse de Ségur, Mémoires d’un âne, 1860", "text": "La voiture était brossée, vernie. Nous avions très bon air." }, { "ref": "Léon Tolstoï, Souvenirs, 1851-1857, traduction de Ardève Barine, édition 1922", "text": "[…] Catherine, Lioubotchka et Volodia me regardèrent exactement du même air dont nous regardions la chaîne des forçats, qui passait tous les lundis sous nos fenêtres." }, { "ref": "Émile Thirion, La Politique au village, Fischbacher, 1896, page 133", "text": "Il m’a salué à sa manière, en portant deux doigts à sa tête et en souriant d'un air bonasse." }, { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, L’assassin de la rue Montaigne ,", "text": "Il est grand, de jolie tournure ; l’air d’un gentleman." }, { "ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Vengeance du père Jourgeot, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921", "text": "Ce fut pour ces raisons sans doute qu’il accueillit d’un air enjoué et d’une âme égale l’annonce câlinement faite par la Julie d’une paternité future […]." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938", "text": "Ses airs penchés, sa ravissante et luxueuse pochette de soie, son bracelet montre en or, le fard étalé sur ses joues le tenaient quitte de manifester son opinion." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954, p. 29", "text": "Durant notre veillée mortuaire, ma mère se levait quelquefois, soulevait le suaire et sa longue figure durcissait encore son air revêche." }, { "ref": "Gérard Lefort et Didier Péron, Marie France Pisier, belle rebelle, dans Libération (journal) du 25 avril 2011, page 25", "text": "Elle aurait pu être une héroïne durassienne déambulant, l’air mélancolique, dans la touffeur d'un penthouse tropical." } ], "glosses": [ "Apparence ; comportement. —" ], "id": "fr-air-fr-noun-pEBcK2Ft", "note": "Ne s’emploie que dans certaines constructions dans lesquelles ce mot est suivi d’un qualificatif" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie ou la Nouvelle Héloïse, Marc-Michel Rey, Amsterdam, 1761", "text": "Tout vit dans la plus grande familiarité ; tout le monde est égal, et personne ne s’oublie. Les dames sont sans airs, les paysannes sont décentes, les hommes badins et non grossiers." }, { "ref": "Lettre deMadame du Deffand à Horace Walpole, datée du 2 avril 1777, dans Lettres de la marquise du Deffand à Horace Walpole, tome second, Firmin-Didot, Paris, 1864, page 254", "text": "C’est un petit esprit que cette marquise qui se donne des airs, qui fait la jolie femme, qui n’a ni sentiment ni passion ; et de toutes nos prétendues spirituelles qui n’ont pas le sens commun, j’aimerais cent fois mieux être comparée aux héroïnes de Scudéri qu’aux bégueules de Crébillon." }, { "ref": "Théodore-Paul Gazeau de Vautibault, Histoire des d’Orléans d’après les documents et mémoires légitimistes et orléanistes, tome premier, Paul Ollendorff, Paris, 1879, pages 382-383", "text": "Cette domination enorgueillissait la marquise... Elle prenait des airs mais c’étaient des airs de bourgeoise parvenue et elle les prenait tout naturellement comme nous avalons le lait de la nourrice." } ], "glosses": [ "Attitude de supériorité se traduisant par des manières hautaines, affectées. Aujourd’hui, on précise plutôt : grands airs." ], "id": "fr-air-fr-noun-a2Wl19xS", "tags": [ "dated", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛ̃.n‿ɛʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-air.ogg/Fr-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "ipa": "\\aɛ̯ʁ\\", "raw_tags": [ "(Canada)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 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"masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Miene" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aussehen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anschein" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ansehen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Augenschein" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schein" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Äußere" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gesicht" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anblick" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Aspekt" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Erscheinung" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appearance" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "look" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "mien" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "görkəm" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "izgled" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ŝajno" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "mieno" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspekto" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ilme" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "näköinen" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "ajar", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ажар" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "tür", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "түр" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "pişin", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "пішін" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "keskin", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "кескін" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kelbet", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "келбет" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "älpet", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "әлпет" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "usqın", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ұсқын" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "sur", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "сұр" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "südin", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "сүдін" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "keyip", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "кейіп" }, { "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "rora" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tiva" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aanzien" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "schijn" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gelaatsuitdrukking" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gezicht" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "uiterlijk" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "uitzicht" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aanblik" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "verschijning" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "voorkomen" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "embarras" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "geahčastat" } ], "word": "air" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "ARI" }, { "word": "Ari" }, { "word": "ari" }, { "word": "IRA" }, { "word": "Ira" }, { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "Rai" }, { "word": "Raï" }, { "word": "rai" }, { "word": "raï" }, { "word": "RIA" }, { "word": "ria" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en géorgien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kurde", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense_index": 3, "word": "air à boire" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "air à succès" }, { "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "rabâcher" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1578) De l’italien aria, extension du sens « manière »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "airs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛʁ\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 3", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la musique", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Edgar Poe, Le système du docteur Goudron et du professeur Plume, dans Histoires grotesques et sérieuses, traduction de Charles Baudelaire", "text": "Au piano, chantant un air de Bellini, était assise une jeune et très-belle femme, qui, à mon arrivée, s'interrompit et me reçut avec une gracieuse courtoisie." }, { "ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Voyage en Italie, volume 2, 1866", "text": "Nous croisons une charrette qui porte huit paysans entassés; ils chantent en parties un air noble et grave comme un choral." }, { "ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908", "text": "Dans la rue, un son de cor a éclaté, un air de chasse… Apparemment, quelque piqueur de grande maison, debout près d’un comptoir de cabaret, les joues gonflées, la bouche impérieusement serrée, l’air féroce, émerveille et fait taire l’assistance." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928", "text": "Les musiciens tirèrent de leurs instruments un air brutal et voluptueux qui, aussitôt, pénétra l'assistance d'une fiévreuse pâmoison." } ], "glosses": [ "Mélodie chantée ou jouée à l’aide d’un instrument." ], "id": "fr-air-fr-noun-rTVClpLm", "topics": [ "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛ̃.n‿ɛʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-air.ogg/Fr-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "ipa": "\\aɛ̯ʁ\\", "raw_tags": [ "(Canada)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-air.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Canet)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Normandie (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-air.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lied" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Melodie" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arie" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weise" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "melody" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kerzenn" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "ария" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "muzika" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "vise" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "ario" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "aria", "word": "არია" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "evluba" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "awaz" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ai" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "airs" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "braun" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ária" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "ария" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "lávlu" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans", "orig": "afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Air, allure, apparence, aspect, spectacle." ], "id": "fr-air-af-noun--syZauvI" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aanblik" }, { "word": "aansien" }, { "word": "aansig" }, { "word": "aspek" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien français", "orig": "ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin aer." ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Floire et Blancheflor, manuscrit 375 français de la BnF, fol. 250r. d. Circa 1150.", "text": "Li airs est clers nés et seris" } ], "glosses": [ "Air." ], "id": "fr-air-fro-noun-FJNZ9Vlp" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Déverbaux en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien français", "orig": "ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Déverbal de airier^([1])." ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "related": [ { "sense": "colère", "word": "aïr" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Colère." ], "id": "fr-air-fro-noun-gCEuL8V5" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien occitan", "orig": "ancien occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Ancien occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Colère, haine." ], "id": "fr-air-pro-noun-JfNyq~pO" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en ancien occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien occitan", "orig": "ancien occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Ancien occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "related": [ { "word": "ahir" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Haïr, refuser dédaigneusement." ], "id": "fr-air-pro-verb-hIg6rMeR" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "climatiseur", "word": "air conditioner" }, { "sense": "climatisation", "word": "air conditioning" }, { "sense": "force aérienne", "word": "air force" }, { "word": "air mail" }, { "sense": "poste aérienne", "word": "airmail" }, { "sense": "aéronef", "word": "aircraft" }, { "sense": "aérodrome", "word": "airfield" }, { "sense": "lueur du ciel nocturne", "word": "airglow" }, { "sense": "pont aérien", "word": "airlift" }, { "sense": "compagnie aérienne, ligne aérienne", "word": "airline" }, { "sense": "sas", "word": "airlock" }, { "sense": "aviateur", "word": "airman" }, { "sense": "avion", "word": "airplane" }, { "sense": "aéroport", "word": "airport" }, { "sense": "dirigible", "word": "airship" }, { "sense": "attaque aérienne", "word": "airstrike" }, { "sense": "route aérienne", "word": "airway" }, { "sense": "en bon état de vol ; se dit d’un aéronef", "word": "airworthy" }, { "translation": "dioxide de carbone", "word": "fixed air" }, { "word": "on the air" }, { "sense": "à l’antenne", "word": "on air" }, { "sense": "émission, enregistrement en cours, « attention, direct ! »", "word": "on air" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "En moyen anglais, emprunté de l’ancien français air, du latin aer, emprunté du grec ancien ἀήρ, aếr. Le verbe vient du nom commun." ], "forms": [ { "form": "airs", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹz\\", "\\ˈɛəz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "sense": "aérien ; aussi antenne", "word": "aerial" }, { "sense": "aérodrome", "word": "aerodrome" }, { "word": "aerodynamic" }, { "sense": "aérodynamique", "word": "aerodynamics" }, { "sense": "aéronaute", "word": "aeronaut" }, { "sense": "avion", "word": "aeroplane" }, { "sense": "aérosol", "word": "aerosol" }, { "sense": "aérostatique", "word": "aerostatic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms indénombrables en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Air (substance)." ], "id": "fr-air-en-noun-SBpGG91c", "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Air de musique, mélodie." ], "id": "fr-air-en-noun-HtVDelNE" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "An air of mystery." } ], "glosses": [ "Allure, style." ], "id": "fr-air-en-noun-L5IgR1so" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈɛɹ\\", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ˈɛə\\", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɛː\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛə\\" }, { "audio": "En-uk-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Royaume-Uni)", "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-air.wav", "ipa": "ɛː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Royaume-Uni)", "Royaume-Uni (Londres)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-air.wav" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛɹ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛɚ\\" }, { "audio": "En-us-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛɹ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-air.ogg/En-us-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(États-Unis)", "États-Unis (Californie)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-air.wav", "ipa": "ɛə", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (Genève)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Connecticut (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "aérer", "word": "air out" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "En moyen anglais, emprunté de l’ancien français air, du latin aer, emprunté du grec ancien ἀήρ, aếr. Le verbe vient du nom commun." ], "forms": [ { "form": "to air", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹ\\", "\\ˈɛə\\" ], "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "airs", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹz\\", "\\ˈɛəz\\" ], "tags": [ "present", "third-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aired", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹd\\", "\\ˈɛəd\\" ], "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "aired", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹd\\", "\\ˈɛəd\\" ], "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "airing", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹ.ɪŋ\\", "\\ˈɛə.ɹɪŋ\\" ], "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Aérer." ], "id": "fr-air-en-verb-k9EOQpCq" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They decided to air their differences." } ], "glosses": [ "Exprimer, émettre différentes opinions." ], "id": "fr-air-en-verb-fnTDF7gB", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Émettre, diffuser (une émission)." ], "id": "fr-air-en-verb-OiaM5NLx" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈɛɹ\\", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ˈɛə\\", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɛː\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛə\\" }, { "audio": "En-uk-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Royaume-Uni)", "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-air.wav", "ipa": "ɛː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Royaume-Uni)", "Royaume-Uni (Londres)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-air.wav" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛɹ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛɚ\\" }, { "audio": "En-us-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛɹ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-air.ogg/En-us-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(États-Unis)", "États-Unis (Californie)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-air.wav", "ipa": "ɛə", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (Genève)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Connecticut (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "broadcast" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Prépositions en gaélique écossais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gaélique écossais", "orig": "gaélique écossais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "prep", "pos_title": "Préposition", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Sur, à, contre." ], "id": "fr-air-gd-prep-HuC01Ruj" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de noms communs en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallois", "orig": "gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "gair", "tags": [ "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "geiriau", "tags": [ "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "eiriau", "raw_tags": [ "Lénition" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngair", "raw_tags": [ "Nasalisation" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngeiriau", "raw_tags": [ "Nasalisation" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gair" } ], "glosses": [ "Forme mutée de gair par lénition." ], "id": "fr-air-cy-noun--7iuYa-Q" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ai̯r\\" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonésien", "orig": "indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "air aki" }, { "word": "air asin" }, { "word": "air bersih" }, { "word": "air keruh" }, { "word": "air leding" }, { "word": "air lidah" }, { "word": "air liur" }, { "word": "air mani" }, { "word": "air matang" }, { "word": "air minum" }, { "word": "air pasang" }, { "word": "air putih" }, { "word": "air susu ibu" }, { "word": "air tajin" }, { "word": "air tanah" }, { "word": "air tawar" }, { "word": "cair" }, { "word": "cairan" }, { "word": "mengairi" }, { "word": "pengairan" }, { "word": "perairan" } ], "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Eau." ], "id": "fr-air-id-noun-uM8kvQlE" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Onde." ], "id": "fr-air-id-noun-C5LCoykJ" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-air.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-air.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Sleman (Indonésie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-air.wav" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en malais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malais", "orig": "malais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en malais incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du proto-malais *air ^([1])." ], "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Eau, onde." ], "id": "fr-air-ms-noun-adhReiMi" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_(msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_(msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_(msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_(msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Shah Alam (Malaisie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en malais ambonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malais ambonais", "orig": "malais ambonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Malais ambonais", "lang_code": "abs", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Eau, onde." ], "id": "fr-air-abs-noun-adhReiMi" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en malais papou", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malais papou", "orig": "malais papou", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Malais papou", "lang_code": "pmy", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Eau." ], "id": "fr-air-pmy-noun-uM8kvQlE" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots reconnus par 78 % des Flamands", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots reconnus par 86 % des Néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Radicaux en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Néerlandais", "orig": "néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Air, mine." ], "id": "fr-air-nl-noun-tRfQrulB" }, { "glosses": [ "Air, allure, apparence, aspect, spectacle." ], "id": "fr-air-nl-noun--syZauvI" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛr\\" }, { "audio": "Nl-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛr", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-air.ogg/Nl-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Pays-Bas" ] }, { "audio": "Nl--air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛr", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl--air.ogg/Nl--air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl--air.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aanblik" }, { "word": "aanzien" }, { "word": "gelaatsuitdrukking" }, { "word": "gezicht" }, { "word": "schijn" }, { "word": "uiterlijk" }, { "word": "uitzicht" }, { "word": "verschijning" }, { "word": "voorkomen" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en picard", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Picard", "orig": "picard", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ène air.", "translation": "Un air." } ], "glosses": [ "Air" ], "id": "fr-air-pcd-noun-qkL~WVvb" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Conjonctions en vieil irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en vieil irlandais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en vieil irlandais issus d’un mot en proto-celtique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vieil irlandais", "orig": "vieil irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en vieil irlandais incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du proto-celtique *ɸare, du indo-européen commun *pr̥h₂í." ], "lang": "Vieil irlandais", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "conj", "pos_title": "Conjonction", "related": [ { "word": "ar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pour, puisque." ], "id": "fr-air-sga-conj-8VVIiwH~" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "*\\arʲ\\" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en vieux breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vieux breton", "orig": "vieux breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "aer" } ], "lang": "Vieux breton", "lang_code": "obt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Carnage." ], "id": "fr-air-obt-noun-iqTZg3Dq" } ], "word": "air" }
{ "categories": [ "Noms communs en afrikaans", "afrikaans" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Air, allure, apparence, aspect, spectacle." ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aanblik" }, { "word": "aansien" }, { "word": "aansig" }, { "word": "aspek" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en ancien français", "ancien français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin aer." ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en ancien français", "Exemples en ancien français à traduire" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Floire et Blancheflor, manuscrit 375 français de la BnF, fol. 250r. d. Circa 1150.", "text": "Li airs est clers nés et seris" } ], "glosses": [ "Air." ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Déverbaux en ancien français", "Noms communs en ancien français", "ancien français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Déverbal de airier^([1])." ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "related": [ { "sense": "colère", "word": "aïr" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Colère." ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en ancien occitan", "ancien occitan" ], "lang": "Ancien occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Colère, haine." ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Verbes en ancien occitan", "ancien occitan" ], "lang": "Ancien occitan", "lang_code": "pro", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "related": [ { "word": "ahir" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Haïr, refuser dédaigneusement." ] } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "climatiseur", "word": "air conditioner" }, { "sense": "climatisation", "word": "air conditioning" }, { "sense": "force aérienne", "word": "air force" }, { "word": "air mail" }, { "sense": "poste aérienne", "word": "airmail" }, { "sense": "aéronef", "word": "aircraft" }, { "sense": "aérodrome", "word": "airfield" }, { "sense": "lueur du ciel nocturne", "word": "airglow" }, { "sense": "pont aérien", "word": "airlift" }, { "sense": "compagnie aérienne, ligne aérienne", "word": "airline" }, { "sense": "sas", "word": "airlock" }, { "sense": "aviateur", "word": "airman" }, { "sense": "avion", "word": "airplane" }, { "sense": "aéroport", "word": "airport" }, { "sense": "dirigible", "word": "airship" }, { "sense": "attaque aérienne", "word": "airstrike" }, { "sense": "route aérienne", "word": "airway" }, { "sense": "en bon état de vol ; se dit d’un aéronef", "word": "airworthy" }, { "translation": "dioxide de carbone", "word": "fixed air" }, { "word": "on the air" }, { "sense": "à l’antenne", "word": "on air" }, { "sense": "émission, enregistrement en cours, « attention, direct ! »", "word": "on air" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "En moyen anglais, emprunté de l’ancien français air, du latin aer, emprunté du grec ancien ἀήρ, aếr. Le verbe vient du nom commun." ], "forms": [ { "form": "airs", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹz\\", "\\ˈɛəz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "sense": "aérien ; aussi antenne", "word": "aerial" }, { "sense": "aérodrome", "word": "aerodrome" }, { "word": "aerodynamic" }, { "sense": "aérodynamique", "word": "aerodynamics" }, { "sense": "aéronaute", "word": "aeronaut" }, { "sense": "avion", "word": "aeroplane" }, { "sense": "aérosol", "word": "aerosol" }, { "sense": "aérostatique", "word": "aerostatic" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Noms indénombrables en anglais" ], "glosses": [ "Air (substance)." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Air de musique, mélodie." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "An air of mystery." } ], "glosses": [ "Allure, style." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈɛɹ\\", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ˈɛə\\", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɛː\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛə\\" }, { "audio": "En-uk-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Royaume-Uni)", "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-air.wav", "ipa": "ɛː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Royaume-Uni)", "Royaume-Uni (Londres)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-air.wav" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛɹ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛɚ\\" }, { "audio": "En-us-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛɹ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-air.ogg/En-us-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(États-Unis)", "États-Unis (Californie)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-air.wav", "ipa": "ɛə", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (Genève)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Connecticut (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais", "Verbes en anglais", "anglais" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "aérer", "word": "air out" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "En moyen anglais, emprunté de l’ancien français air, du latin aer, emprunté du grec ancien ἀήρ, aếr. Le verbe vient du nom commun." ], "forms": [ { "form": "to air", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹ\\", "\\ˈɛə\\" ], "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "airs", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹz\\", "\\ˈɛəz\\" ], "tags": [ "present", "third-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aired", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹd\\", "\\ˈɛəd\\" ], "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "aired", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹd\\", "\\ˈɛəd\\" ], "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "airing", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɛɹ.ɪŋ\\", "\\ˈɛə.ɹɪŋ\\" ], "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Aérer." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en anglais", "Exemples en anglais à traduire", "Métaphores en anglais" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They decided to air their differences." } ], "glosses": [ "Exprimer, émettre différentes opinions." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Émettre, diffuser (une émission)." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈɛɹ\\", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ˈɛə\\", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɛː\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛə\\" }, { "audio": "En-uk-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Royaume-Uni)", "Royaume-Uni" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-air.wav", "ipa": "ɛː", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(Royaume-Uni)", "Royaume-Uni (Londres)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-air.wav" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛɹ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛɚ\\" }, { "audio": "En-us-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛɹ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-air.ogg/En-us-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "(États-Unis)", "États-Unis (Californie)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-air.wav", "ipa": "ɛə", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (Genève)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Connecticut (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-air.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "broadcast" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Symboles en conventions internationales", "conventions internationales" ], "lang": "Conventions internationales", "lang_code": "conv", "pos": "symbol", "pos_title": "Symbole", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique" ], "glosses": [ "Code ISO 639-3 de l’airoran." ], "topics": [ "linguistic" ] } ], "word": "air" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "ARI" }, { "word": "Ari" }, { "word": "ari" }, { "word": "IRA" }, { "word": "Ira" }, { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "Rai" }, { "word": "Raï" }, { "word": "rai" }, { "word": "raï" }, { "word": "RIA" }, { "word": "ria" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en arménien", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en bachkir", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en biélorusse", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en cornique", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en estonien", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en frison", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en gagaouze", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en grec ancien", "Traductions en griko", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en hindi", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en iakoute", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en interlingua", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en khakasse", "Traductions en kirghiz", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en koumyk", "Traductions en kurde", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en letton", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en macédonien", "Traductions en malais", "Traductions en malgache", "Traductions en maltais", "Traductions en métchif", "Traductions en nivkh", "Traductions en nogaï", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en ossète", "Traductions en pachto", "Traductions en papiamento", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en picard", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en slave molisan", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tamoul", "Traductions en tatar de Crimée", "Traductions en tatare", "Traductions en tchouvache", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en tchétchène", "Traductions en thaï", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en turkmène", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en vieil anglais", "Traductions en vietnamien", "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "à bout d’air" }, { "word": "à l’air" }, { "word": "à l’air libre" }, { "word": "air-air" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "word": "air bête" }, { "word": "air commun" }, { "word": "air fixe" }, { "word": "air fixé" }, { "word": "air guitar" }, { "word": "air-mer" }, { "word": "air de chien battu" }, { "word": "air du temps" }, { "word": "air méphitique" }, { "sense": "air du pays où l’on est né", "word": "air natal" }, { "word": "air phlogistique" }, { "word": "air-sol" }, { "word": "air vif" }, { "word": "airer" }, { "word": "armée de l’air" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "word": "avoir la fale à l’air" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "word": "avoir la falle à l’air" }, { "sense": "sembler", "word": "avoir l’air" }, { "word": "bel air" }, { "word": "bol d’air" }, { "word": "brasser de l’air" }, { "word": "changer d’air" }, { "word": "coup d’air" }, { "word": "coupe-air" }, { "word": "courant d’air" }, { "sense": "couche d'air qui soutient", "word": "coussin d’air" }, { "word": "demi-air" }, { "word": "en jouer un air" }, { "sense": "en hauteur", "word": "en l’air" }, { "sense": "dehors", "word": "en plein air" }, { "word": "être dans l’air" }, { "word": "explosif carburant-air" }, { "word": "faux air" }, { "sense": "se déplacer très rapidement", "word": "fendre l’air" }, { "word": "fille de l’air" }, { "word": "filtre à air" }, { "word": "fond de l’air" }, { "word": "grand air" }, { "word": "grands airs" }, { "word": "hôtesse de l’air" }, { "word": "jouer les filles de l’air" }, { "word": "les jambes en l’air" }, { "word": "libre comme l’air" }, { "word": "marron d’air" }, { "word": "mer-air" }, { "word": "monte-en-l’air" }, { "word": "n’avoir l’air de rien" }, { "word": "ne pas manquer d’air" }, { "word": "partie de jambes en l’air" }, { "word": "plein air" }, { "word": "plus léger que l’air" }, { "word": "plus lourd que l’air" }, { "word": "pomper l’air" }, { "word": "prendre l’air" }, { "word": "se donner de l’air" }, { "word": "sol-air" }, { "word": "tirant d’air" }, { "word": "trou d'air" }, { "sense": "n’avoir rien pour vivre", "word": "vivre de l’air du temps" }, { "word": "airpocalypse" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1119) Du latin aer, de même sens." ], "forms": [ { "form": "airs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛʁ\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "diazote" }, { "word": "dioxygène" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "related": [ { "word": "aérable" }, { "word": "aérage" }, { "word": "aérant" }, { "word": "aérateur" }, { "word": "aération" }, { "word": "aérer" }, { "word": "aéricole" }, { "word": "aéride" }, { "word": "aérien" }, { "word": "aériennement" }, { "word": "aérifère" }, { "word": "aérification" }, { "word": "aérifier" }, { "word": "aériforme" }, { "word": "aériser" }, { "word": "aérium" }, { "word": "aérivore" }, { "word": "aérobic" }, { "word": "aérobie" }, { "word": "aérobiose" }, { "word": "aérobique" }, { "word": "aérobus" }, { "word": "aérochimique" }, { "word": "aérochir" }, { "word": "aéroclub" }, { "word": "aérocôlie" }, { "word": "aérocondenseur" }, { "word": "aérocyste" }, { "word": "aérodrome" }, { "word": "aérodynamique" }, { "word": "aérodynamisme" }, { "word": "aérodyne" }, { "word": "aérogare" }, { "word": "aérogire" }, { "word": "aéroglisseur" }, { "word": "aérogramme" }, { "word": "aérographe" }, { "word": "aérographie" }, { "word": "aérographique" }, { "word": "aérolithe" }, { "word": "aérologie" }, { "word": "aérologique" }, { "word": "aérologue" }, { "word": "aéromancie" }, { "word": "aéromancien" }, { "word": "aéromaritime" }, { "word": "aéromètre" }, { "word": "aérométrie" }, { "word": "aérométrique" }, { "word": "aéromodélisme" }, { "word": "aéromodéliste" }, { "word": "aéromoteur" }, { "word": "aéronaute" }, { "word": "aéronautique" }, { "word": "aéronautisme" }, { "word": "aéronaval" }, { "word": "aéronavigation" }, { "word": "aéronef" }, { "word": "aéronévrose" }, { "word": "aérophage" }, { "word": "aérophagie" }, { "word": "aérophare" }, { "word": "aérophobe" }, { "word": "aérophobie" }, { "word": "aérophone" }, { "word": "aéroplage" }, { "word": "aéroplane" }, { "word": "aéropompe" }, { "word": "aéroport" }, { "word": "aéroporté" }, { "word": "aéroportuaire" }, { "word": "aéropostal" }, { "word": "aéroscaphe" }, { "word": "aéroscope" }, { "word": "aéroscopie" }, { "word": "aéroscopique" }, { "word": "aérosol" }, { "word": "aérosphère" }, { "word": "aérostat" }, { "word": "aérostatier" }, { "word": "aérostation" }, { "word": "aérostatique" }, { "word": "aérostier" }, { "word": "aérotechnique" }, { "word": "aérothérapie" }, { "word": "aérotherme" }, { "word": "aérothermique" }, { "word": "aérothermomètre" }, { "word": "aérothermothérapie" }, { "word": "aéroventilateur" }, { "word": "Airbnb" }, { "word": "anaérobie" }, { "word": "anaérobiose" }, { "word": "anaérobique" }, { "word": "antiaérien" }, { "word": "désaération" }, { "word": "désaérer" }, { "word": "hydro-aérique" }, { "word": "porte-aéronef" }, { "word": "subaérien" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Lettre de M. Léon Dufour, correspondant de l'Académie, sur le mouvement observé par M. Behn dans les pattes des hydrocorises, dans Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences, volume 1, 1835, page 335", "text": "Des ostioles uniquement respiratoires, ou, suivant l'expression consacrée, des stigmates placés symétriquement le long des côtés du corps, inhalent l’air atmosphérique et le transmettent dans des canaux, […]." }, { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, La Chambre close, Ernest Flammarion, Paris, 1920", "text": "Par la fenêtre entr’ouverte, l’air entrait, gonflant comme une voile les rideaux de mousseline, et j’apercevais un pan de ciel bleu, […]." }, { "ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929", "text": "Il procédait à de profondes aspirations puis rejetait l'air en produisant une espèce de sifflement particulier […]." }, { "ref": "Dieudonné Costes et Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930", "text": "Bien protégé derrière le pare-brise, le déplacement d’air provoqué par la rotation de l’hélice m’effleurait à peine les joues." }, { "ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 51", "text": "Une plus grande teneur de l’air en gaz carbonique permettrait d'ailleurs d'expliquer la luxuriance de la végétation sans faire intervenir un climat équatorial." } ], "glosses": [ "Mélange gazeux constituant l’atmosphère." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 17 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "On ne parlait que de s’élancer dans les airs et tout le monde affirmait : « C’est forcé qu’on y vienne ! » mais on n’y venait pas sans anicroches." } ], "glosses": [ "Zone située au-dessus du sol." ], "raw_tags": [ "Souvent au pluriel" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un satyre, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921", "text": "Dans l’air rafraîchi où une impalpable brume se condensait en rosée, les bêtes levèrent leur mufle humide […]." }, { "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931", "text": "Des porches cintrés s'exhale parfois une odeur enivrante; […], et l'on surprend souvent dans l'air, le puissant arôme des distillations qui s'opèrent." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958, page 71", "text": "Mais loin de son Plateau, Arsène André étouffait. L'air résineux lui manquait, les brouillards de la Meuse lui enflammaient la gorge." }, { "ref": "Jacky Durand, La nuit où le hareng sort, dansLibération (journal) du 29 novembre 2010, pages 30-31", "text": "L’air du dedans empeste le gas-oil brûlé et le vieux poisson." } ], "glosses": [ "Température et qualité de ce que l'on respire." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il n’y a pas un brin d’air." } ], "glosses": [ "Vent." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "L’« air inflammable » désignait autrefois l’hydrogène." } ], "glosses": [ "Tout gaz invisible." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "dated" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’aéronautique" ], "examples": [ { "text": "La conquête de l’air." } ], "glosses": [ "Partie de l’atmosphère où l’homme se meut à l’aide d’appareils construits et aménagés pour le vol." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "français d’Acadie" ], "examples": [ { "text": "T’es aussi bien de prendre de l’air si tu veux monter c’te côte-là." } ], "glosses": [ "Élan." ], "raw_tags": [ "Acadie" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛ̃.n‿ɛʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-air.ogg/Fr-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "ipa": "\\aɛ̯ʁ\\", "raw_tags": [ "(Canada)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": 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"masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gesig" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aansien" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aanblik" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aansig" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspek" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "dukje" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Luft" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Vieil anglais", "lang_code": "ang", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ansien" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "hawa", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "هواء" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "roman": "ōd", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "օդ" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hava" }, { "lang": "Bachkir", "lang_code": "ba", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "һауа" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "pavjétra", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "паветра" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "vàzduh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "въздух" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "qì", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "traditional_writing": "氣", "word": "气" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "kōngqì", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "traditional_writing": "空氣", "word": "空气" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "gonggi", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "공기" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ayr" }, { "lang": "Créole guadeloupéen", "lang_code": "gcf", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lè" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "syn" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "luft" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aero" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "õhk" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "yvirbragd" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ilma" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hâlding" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspekt" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gesicht" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "oansjen" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "coltas" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Gagaouze", "lang_code": "gag", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "soluk" }, { "lang": "Gagaouze", "lang_code": "gag", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hava" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "awyr" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "sahaero", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "საჰაერო" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "αέρας" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "aér", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ἀήρ" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "aithér", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "αἰθήρ" }, { "lang": "Griko", "lang_code": "griko", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ajèra" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "avír", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אויר" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "roman": "havā", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "हवा" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "roman": "vāyu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "वायु" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "látszat" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kifejezés" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "nézet" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kinézet" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "levegő" }, { "lang": "Iakoute", "lang_code": "sah", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "салгын" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aero" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "udara" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "antariksa" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aere" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "loft" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aria" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "apparenza" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspetto" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "kūki", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "空気" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "ea", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "エア" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "хауа" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "awa", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ауа" }, { "lang": "Khakasse", "lang_code": "kjh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "кии" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "аба" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gael" }, { "lang": "Koumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "гьава" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hewa" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspectamen" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "facies" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gaiss" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "oras" }, { "lang": "Macédonien", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "vazduh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ваздух" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "udara" }, { "lang": "Malgache", "lang_code": "mg", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "rivotra" }, { "lang": "Maltais", "lang_code": "mt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "arja" }, { "lang": "Métchif", "lang_code": "crg", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "layr" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "lucht" }, { "lang": "Nivkh", "lang_code": "niv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "т’аф" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ава" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "luft" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "èr" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "roman": "wældæf", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "уӕлдӕф" }, { "lang": "Pachto", "lang_code": "ps", "roman": "hawā", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "هوا" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aparensia" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspekto" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "havâ", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "هوا" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "mina" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "powietrze" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aparência" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "exterioridade" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "cara" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "expressão" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "fisionomia" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspecto" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "semblante" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "вид" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "воздух" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "áibmu" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "roman": "vazduh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ваздух" }, { "lang": "Slave molisan", "lang_code": "svm", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ȃjer" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "vzduch" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "anseende" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "anblick" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "vy" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "luft" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hewa" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "kāṟṟu", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "காற்று" }, { "lang": "Tatar de Crimée", "lang_code": "crh", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ava" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "һава" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "vzduch" }, { "lang": "Tchétchène", "lang_code": "ce", "roman": "hawa'", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "хӏаваъ" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "сывлăш" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "roman": "aagàat", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "อากาศ" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "hava" }, { "lang": "Turkmène", "lang_code": "tk", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "howa" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "povítrja", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "повітря" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "Gaz de l'atmosphère", "sense_index": 1, "word": "không khí" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Atmosphäre" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "atmosphere" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "nebo" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "atmosfære" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "levegő" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "rid" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Au-dessus du sol", "sense_index": 2, "word": "plateau" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Luft" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Atemluft" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "qì", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "traditional_writing": "氣", "word": "气" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "kōngqì", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "traditional_writing": "空氣", "word": "空气" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "luft" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "aero" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "levegő" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "gael" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Ce que l'on respire", "sense_index": 3, "word": "áibmu" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wind" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "wind" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "fēng", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "traditional_writing": "風", "word": "风" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "vind" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "suka" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "kāṟṟu", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "காற்று" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "roman": "vāyu", "sense": "Vent", "sense_index": 4, "word": "வாயு" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gas" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "word": "gas" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "qìtǐ", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "traditional_writing": "氣體", "word": "气体" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "word": "zrak" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Tout gaz", "sense_index": 5, "word": "tie" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Pour le vol", "sense_index": 6, "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Lüfte" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Pour le vol", "sense_index": 6, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Pour le vol", "sense_index": 6, "word": "nebo" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Pour le vol", "sense_index": 6, "word": "rid" } ], "word": "air" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "ARI" }, { "word": "Ari" }, { "word": "ari" }, { "word": "IRA" }, { "word": "Ira" }, { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "Rai" }, { "word": "Raï" }, { "word": "rai" }, { "word": "raï" }, { "word": "RIA" }, { "word": "ria" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Noms communs en français", "Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en kikuyu", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en same du Nord", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "air d’enterrement" }, { "word": "air de déterré" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "air de famille" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "air des mauvais jours" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "air pénétré" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "avoir l’air" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "ça m’en a tout l’air" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "grand air" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "grands airs" }, { "sense": "une certaine ressemblance.", "word": "prendre l’air" }, { "sense": "avec son apparence.", "word": "sous son air" }, { "sense": "avec son apparence.", "word": "Sous son air de sainte-nitouche, c’est une vraie garce." }, { "sense": "avec son apparence.", "word": "se donner l'air" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1580) Par extension du sens « atmosphère, ambiance »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "airs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛʁ\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Caret, Archipel de Mangaréva (Iles Gambier), dans Revue de l’Orient, 1844", "text": "Les étranges figures dont tout Mangarévien bigarrait sa peau, jointes à sa longue barbe et sa chevelure flottante, lui donnaient un air martial et terrible, […]." }, { "ref": "Comtesse de Ségur, Mémoires d’un âne, 1860", "text": "La voiture était brossée, vernie. Nous avions très bon air." }, { "ref": "Léon Tolstoï, Souvenirs, 1851-1857, traduction de Ardève Barine, édition 1922", "text": "[…] Catherine, Lioubotchka et Volodia me regardèrent exactement du même air dont nous regardions la chaîne des forçats, qui passait tous les lundis sous nos fenêtres." }, { "ref": "Émile Thirion, La Politique au village, Fischbacher, 1896, page 133", "text": "Il m’a salué à sa manière, en portant deux doigts à sa tête et en souriant d'un air bonasse." }, { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, L’assassin de la rue Montaigne ,", "text": "Il est grand, de jolie tournure ; l’air d’un gentleman." }, { "ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Vengeance du père Jourgeot, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921", "text": "Ce fut pour ces raisons sans doute qu’il accueillit d’un air enjoué et d’une âme égale l’annonce câlinement faite par la Julie d’une paternité future […]." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938", "text": "Ses airs penchés, sa ravissante et luxueuse pochette de soie, son bracelet montre en or, le fard étalé sur ses joues le tenaient quitte de manifester son opinion." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954, p. 29", "text": "Durant notre veillée mortuaire, ma mère se levait quelquefois, soulevait le suaire et sa longue figure durcissait encore son air revêche." }, { "ref": "Gérard Lefort et Didier Péron, Marie France Pisier, belle rebelle, dans Libération (journal) du 25 avril 2011, page 25", "text": "Elle aurait pu être une héroïne durassienne déambulant, l’air mélancolique, dans la touffeur d'un penthouse tropical." } ], "glosses": [ "Apparence ; comportement. —" ], "note": "Ne s’emploie que dans certaines constructions dans lesquelles ce mot est suivi d’un qualificatif" }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Julie ou la Nouvelle Héloïse, Marc-Michel Rey, Amsterdam, 1761", "text": "Tout vit dans la plus grande familiarité ; tout le monde est égal, et personne ne s’oublie. Les dames sont sans airs, les paysannes sont décentes, les hommes badins et non grossiers." }, { "ref": "Lettre deMadame du Deffand à Horace Walpole, datée du 2 avril 1777, dans Lettres de la marquise du Deffand à Horace Walpole, tome second, Firmin-Didot, Paris, 1864, page 254", "text": "C’est un petit esprit que cette marquise qui se donne des airs, qui fait la jolie femme, qui n’a ni sentiment ni passion ; et de toutes nos prétendues spirituelles qui n’ont pas le sens commun, j’aimerais cent fois mieux être comparée aux héroïnes de Scudéri qu’aux bégueules de Crébillon." }, { "ref": "Théodore-Paul Gazeau de Vautibault, Histoire des d’Orléans d’après les documents et mémoires légitimistes et orléanistes, tome premier, Paul Ollendorff, Paris, 1879, pages 382-383", "text": "Cette domination enorgueillissait la marquise... Elle prenait des airs mais c’étaient des airs de bourgeoise parvenue et elle les prenait tout naturellement comme nous avalons le lait de la nourrice." } ], "glosses": [ "Attitude de supériorité se traduisant par des manières hautaines, affectées. Aujourd’hui, on précise plutôt : grands airs." ], "tags": [ "dated", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛ̃.n‿ɛʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-air.ogg/Fr-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "ipa": "\\aɛ̯ʁ\\", "raw_tags": [ "(Canada)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-air.wav", "mp3_url": 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"masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Miene" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aussehen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anschein" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ansehen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Augenschein" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schein" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Äußere" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gesicht" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Anblick" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Aspekt" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Erscheinung" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "appearance" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "look" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "mien" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "görkəm" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "izgled" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ŝajno" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "mieno" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aspekto" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ilme" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "näköinen" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "ajar", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ажар" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "tür", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "түр" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "pişin", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "пішін" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "keskin", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "кескін" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kelbet", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "келбет" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "älpet", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "әлпет" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "usqın", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ұсқын" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "sur", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "сұр" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "südin", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "сүдін" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "keyip", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "кейіп" }, { "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "rora" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tiva" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aanzien" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "schijn" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gelaatsuitdrukking" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "gezicht" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "uiterlijk" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "uitzicht" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aanblik" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "verschijning" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "voorkomen" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "embarras" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Apparence", "sense_index": 1, "word": "geahčastat" } ], "word": "air" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "ARI" }, { "word": "Ari" }, { "word": "ari" }, { "word": "IRA" }, { "word": "Ira" }, { "word": "ira" }, { "word": "Rai" }, { "word": "Raï" }, { "word": "rai" }, { "word": "raï" }, { "word": "RIA" }, { "word": "ria" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien", "Noms communs en français", "Rimes en français en \\ɛʁ\\", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en kurde", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "français" ], "derived": [ { "sense_index": 3, "word": "air à boire" }, { "sense_index": 3, "word": "air à succès" }, { "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "rabâcher" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1578) De l’italien aria, extension du sens « manière »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "airs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\ɛʁ\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 3", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la musique" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Edgar Poe, Le système du docteur Goudron et du professeur Plume, dans Histoires grotesques et sérieuses, traduction de Charles Baudelaire", "text": "Au piano, chantant un air de Bellini, était assise une jeune et très-belle femme, qui, à mon arrivée, s'interrompit et me reçut avec une gracieuse courtoisie." }, { "ref": "Hippolyte Taine, Voyage en Italie, volume 2, 1866", "text": "Nous croisons une charrette qui porte huit paysans entassés; ils chantent en parties un air noble et grave comme un choral." }, { "ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908", "text": "Dans la rue, un son de cor a éclaté, un air de chasse… Apparemment, quelque piqueur de grande maison, debout près d’un comptoir de cabaret, les joues gonflées, la bouche impérieusement serrée, l’air féroce, émerveille et fait taire l’assistance." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928", "text": "Les musiciens tirèrent de leurs instruments un air brutal et voluptueux qui, aussitôt, pénétra l'assistance d'une fiévreuse pâmoison." } ], "glosses": [ "Mélodie chantée ou jouée à l’aide d’un instrument." ], "topics": [ "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\", "rhymes": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɛʁ\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛ̃.n‿ɛʁ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-air.ogg/Fr-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "ipa": "\\aɛ̯ʁ\\", "raw_tags": [ "(Canada)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-air.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-air.wav", "mp3_url": 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"masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lied" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Melodie" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arie" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Weise" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "air" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "melody" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kerzenn" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "ария" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "muzika" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "vise" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "ario" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "aer" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "aria", "word": "არია" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "evluba" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "awaz" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ai" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "airs" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "braun" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "aire" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ária" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "ария" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "lávlu" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Formes de noms communs en gallois", "gallois" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gair", "tags": [ "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "geiriau", "tags": [ "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "eiriau", "raw_tags": [ "Lénition" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngair", "raw_tags": [ "Nasalisation" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngeiriau", "raw_tags": [ "Nasalisation" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gair" } ], "glosses": [ "Forme mutée de gair par lénition." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ai̯r\\" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Prépositions en gaélique écossais", "gaélique écossais" ], "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "prep", "pos_title": "Préposition", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Sur, à, contre." ] } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en indonésien", "indonésien" ], "derived": [ { "word": "air aki" }, { "word": "air asin" }, { "word": "air bersih" }, { "word": "air keruh" }, { "word": "air leding" }, { "word": "air lidah" }, { "word": "air liur" }, { "word": "air mani" }, { "word": "air matang" }, { "word": "air minum" }, { "word": "air pasang" }, { "word": "air putih" }, { "word": "air susu ibu" }, { "word": "air tajin" }, { "word": "air tanah" }, { "word": "air tawar" }, { "word": "cair" }, { "word": "cairan" }, { "word": "mengairi" }, { "word": "pengairan" }, { "word": "perairan" } ], "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en indonésien" ], "glosses": [ "Eau." ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en indonésien" ], "glosses": [ "Onde." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-air.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-air.wav/LL-Q9240_(ind)-Xbypass-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Sleman (Indonésie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-air.wav" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en malais", "malais", "Étymologies en malais incluant une reconstruction" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du proto-malais *air ^([1])." ], "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Eau, onde." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_(msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_(msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9237_(msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav/LL-Q9237_(msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Shah Alam (Malaisie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9237 (msa)-Hakimi97-air.wav" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en malais ambonais", "malais ambonais" ], "lang": "Malais ambonais", "lang_code": "abs", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Eau, onde." ] } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en malais papou", "malais papou" ], "lang": "Malais papou", "lang_code": "pmy", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Eau." ] } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en néerlandais", "Mots reconnus par 78 % des Flamands", "Mots reconnus par 86 % des Néerlandais", "Noms communs en néerlandais", "Radicaux en indonésien", "néerlandais" ], "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Air, mine." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Air, allure, apparence, aspect, spectacle." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛr\\" }, { "audio": "Nl-air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛr", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-air.ogg/Nl-air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-air.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Pays-Bas" ] }, { "audio": "Nl--air.ogg", "ipa": "ɛr", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Nl--air.ogg/Nl--air.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl--air.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aanblik" }, { "word": "aanzien" }, { "word": "gelaatsuitdrukking" }, { "word": "gezicht" }, { "word": "schijn" }, { "word": "uiterlijk" }, { "word": "uitzicht" }, { "word": "verschijning" }, { "word": "voorkomen" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en picard", "picard" ], "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Ène air.", "translation": "Un air." } ], "glosses": [ "Air" ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Conjonctions en vieil irlandais", "Mots en vieil irlandais issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun", "Mots en vieil irlandais issus d’un mot en proto-celtique", "vieil irlandais", "Étymologies en vieil irlandais incluant une reconstruction" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du proto-celtique *ɸare, du indo-européen commun *pr̥h₂í." ], "lang": "Vieil irlandais", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "conj", "pos_title": "Conjonction", "related": [ { "word": "ar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pour, puisque." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "*\\arʲ\\" } ], "word": "air" } { "categories": [ "Noms communs en vieux breton", "vieux breton" ], "derived": [ { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "aer" } ], "lang": "Vieux breton", "lang_code": "obt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Carnage." ] } ], "word": "air" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.